Recognizing Symptoms and Seeking Treatment
Nasal polyps are soft, painless, noncancerous growths on your nasal passages or sinuses lining. They often result from chronic inflammation due to asthma, recurring infection, allergies, drug sensitivity or certain immune disorders. Recognizing the signs of nasal polyps is crucial for timely treatment and relief. A treatment that can help is Dupixent, indicated as an add-on maintenance treatment in adult patients with inadequately controlled CRSwNP.
10 Signs of Nasal Polyps to Watch For
1. Persistent Nasal Congestion
One of the most common symptoms of nasal polyps is a feeling of constant nasal congestion or blockage, making it difficult to breathe through your nose. This congestion can affect one or both sides of the nose and doesn't usually improve with standard treatments for colds or allergies.
2. Runny Nose
A continuous runny nose, or rhinorrhea, is another common symptom. The drainage can be clear, thick or discolored and is often persistent, unrelated to the typical cold or allergy season.
3. Postnasal Drip
Postnasal drip occurs when excess mucus accumulates in the back of the nose and throat, leading to a sensation of mucus trickling down the throat. This can cause frequent throat clearing, coughing and a sore throat.
4. Reduced or Loss of Sense of Smell
Nasal polyps can block the nasal passages, hindering the ability to smell. This symptom, known as anosmia, can be partial or complete and is often accompanied by a diminished sense of taste.
5. Frequent Nosebleeds
Polyps can make the nasal lining more fragile, leading to frequent nosebleeds. While these nosebleeds may not be severe, their recurrence can be concerning and indicative of underlying nasal polyps.
6. Facial Pain or Pressure
Nasal polyps can cause a sensation of fullness or pressure in the face, particularly around the sinuses. This can result in dull pain, which may be mistaken for a sinus infection or headache.
7. Snoring and Sleep Apnea
The obstruction caused by nasal polyps can lead to snoring and, in severe cases, obstructive sleep apnea. This is characterized by interrupted breathing during sleep, which can result in restless sleep and daytime fatigue.
8. Chronic Sinus Infections
Nasal polyps can contribute to chronic sinusitis, which is inflammation of the sinuses that persists for 12 weeks or longer despite treatment. Symptoms include facial pain, nasal congestion and thick nasal discharge.
9. Headaches
The pressure and congestion caused by nasal polyps can lead to frequent headaches. These headaches are often sinus-related and can cause pain around the eyes, forehead and cheeks.
10. Mouth Breathing
Due to the obstruction of the nasal passages, individuals with nasal polyps often resort to breathing through their mouths, especially while sleeping. This can lead to dry mouth and other complications.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience any of these symptoms persistently, it’s important to see a healthcare provider. They can perform a physical examination, including a nasal endoscopy, to diagnose nasal polyps. Imaging tests like CT scans might also be used to determine the size and location of the polyps.
Treatment Options
Treatment for nasal polyps typically involves managing the underlying inflammation. Options include:
- Medications: Corticosteroids (nasal sprays or oral) to reduce inflammation, antihistamines for allergies and antibiotics for infections.
- Surgery: In severe cases, endoscopic surgery may be necessary to remove polyps.
- Allergy management: Identifying and managing triggers to reduce inflammation and polyp formation.
Conclusion
Nasal polyps can significantly impact your quality of life by causing persistent and uncomfortable symptoms. Recognizing these signs and seeking appropriate medical care is essential for effective treatment and relief. If you suspect you have nasal polyps, consult with a healthcare provider to discuss the best course of action.